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Chatham Naval Memorial Chatham Naval Memorial
First Name: Thomas Percy Last Name: JOHNSON
Date of Death: 31/05/1916 Lived/Born In: East Ham
Rank: Signalman Unit: HMS Spitfire
Memorial Site: 1. East Ham, Central Park Memorial 2. Chatham Naval Memorial

Current Information:

Age-21

50, Altmore Avenue, East Ham

The Battle of Jutland was a naval battle fought between the Royal Navy and the German High Seas Fleet on 31 May and 1 June 1916 in the North Sea near Jutland in Denmark. It was the largest naval battle of the the war. The German plan was to use their fast scouting group of battlecruisers to draw Vice-Admiral Beatty’s battlecruiser  squadron onto the main German fleet and there, destroy them. The two opposing forces met on the afternoon of 31st May 1916. A running battle ensued, during which the Royal Navy lost two battlecruisers, until the main German fleet was seen.  At this point Beatty’s battlecruiser squadron turned back and brought the pursuing German ships towards the main British fleet of Admiral Jellicoe. That night these two main fleets of 250 ships engaged each other twice before the Germans, recognising that they were outnumbered, broke off the engagement and returned to port. Both sides claimed victory. The British lost more ships (14) and three time as many sailors (6,000), but the Germans never brought out their main fleet again, preferring to concentrate on submarine warfare. Over 500 of those who were killed were men from London.

The 4th  Destroyer Flotilla, which included HMS Ardent, HMS Broke, HMS Spitfire and HMS Tipperary, were part of the main fleet. On the night of 31st May, 1916, they were guarding the main fleet from attack when, just before midnight, they were approached by a number of bigger and more powerful German ships: cruisers and battleships. The British destroyers managed to fire off some torpedoes but then the German ships opened fire. HMS Ardent was hit by shells from the German battleship SMS Westfalen and sank. HMS Tipperary was set on fire and within 2 hours she also sank. HMS Broke was fired on at very short range with devastating results. 50 members of her crew were killed, including the helmsman and the ship then ran into HMS Sparrowhawk. In the collision HMS Broke lost her bow but was able to limp back to England. HMS Spitfire collided with the German battleship SMS Nassau causing a great deal of damage to the ship but she too was able to withdraw from the battle and make her way home.

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