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Jerusalem Memorial Jerusalem Memorial
First Name: Ernest Alfred Last Name: HOWELL
Date of Death: 25/11/1917 Lived/Born In: Ilford
Rank: Private Unit: Essex4
Memorial Site: Jerusalem Memorial

Current Information:

Age-23

5, Laburnham Grove, High Road, Ilford

 

Egypt and Palestine

After the Western Front, the second largest theatre of war between 1914 and 1918 was Egypt and Palestine. Britain had long had a foothold in Egypt guarding the vitally important Suez Canal and when war was declared against Turkey (the Ottoman Empire) which controlled all of what is now known as the Middle East, British troops were sent to guard the canal from attacks from the north. For the first two years of the war the British forces were on the defensive as the Turks, backed by the Germans, made a number of attempts against the canal but an important victory in August 1916 at Rumani relieved the pressure and the British force was then able to move onto the offensive and advance north into Palestine. There followed two years of hard fighting as, in a series of battles, the Turkish Army was slowly pushed north out of Palestine.

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