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Carnoy Military Cemetery, Somme Carnoy Military Cemetery, Somme
First Name: Reginald England Last Name: BREWER
Date of Death: 10/10/1916 Lived/Born In: Wandsworth
Rank: Second Lieutenant Unit: Royal Field Artillery 24th Brigade 43rd Battery
Memorial Site: County Hall Memorial

Current Information:

Age-25

73, Earlsfield Road, Wandsworth Common

Carnoy Military Cemetery, Somme

 

The Battle of the Somme (July-November, 1916)

By the beginning of October, 1916,  the Battle of the Somme had been raging for three months. Thousands of men had already been killed or wounded or were simply missing, never to be seen again and and just a few square miles of the French countryside, all in the southern part of the battlefield, had been captured from the enemy. Mistakes had been made by the various commanders and would be continued to be made but there was no turning back as the British, Australians, South Africans, New Zealanders and Canadians carried on battering away at the German defences in the hope of a breakthrough, So it continued all the way through to November with nearly every battalion and division then in France being drawn into it at some stage. In the end the German trenches had been pushed back a few more miles along most of the line but the cost in lives had been staggering. By the end of the fighting in November, 1916, British Army casualties numbered over 400,000, killed, wounded and missing. 

The exact circumstances of the death of Reginald Brewer, who was killed on 10th October, 1916, are not known but artillery men faced many dangers and during the course of the war nearly 50,000 of them were killed. Their gun batteries were targeted by the enemy’s guns which accounted for many of their casualties. Others were sent forward to act as ‘spotters’ which meant going forward to the front line and signalling back to the guns necessary changes in target and other vital information. Keeping the batteries supplied with ammunition was a dangerous task as the enemy guns would target the known supply routes, especially at night. Brigade Diaries rarely shine any light on casualties sustained.

24 Brigade of the Royal Field Artillery went to France in September, 1914 as part of 6th Division and spent the rest of the war on the Western Front. In 1916 it saw actioin during the Battle of the Somme.

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